Everything about Canadian Federal Election 1974 totally explained
The
Canadian federal election of 1974 was held on
July 8,
1974 to elect members of the
Canadian House of Commons of the
30th Parliament of
Canada. The governing
Liberal Party won its first majority government since
1968, and gave Prime Minister
Pierre Trudeau his third term. The
Progressive Conservatives, led by
Robert Stanfield, did well in the
Atlantic provinces, and in the
West, but the Liberal support in
Ontario and
Quebec ensured a majority Liberal government.
A key issue in the election was controlling spiralling
inflation. Stanfield had proposed a "90-day wage and price freeze" to break the momentum of inflation. Trudeau had ridiculed this policy as an intrusion on the rights of businesses and employees to set or negotiate their own prices and wages with the catch-phrase, "Zap! You're frozen!" In 1975, Trudeau introduced his own wage and price control system under the auspices of the "Anti-Inflation Board".
The
New Democratic Party, led by
David Lewis, lost less than two-and-a-half percentage points in popular vote, but almost half of their seats in the
House of Commons.
The
Social Credit Party of Canada, led by
Real Caouette, continued to lose ground, and fell to 11 seats, one short of the number required to be recognized as a party in the House of Commons (and therefore qualify for research funds and parliamentary committee memberships). This status was nonetheless extended to the party by the governing Liberals, who believed that Social Credit's support came primarily at the expense of the Tories.
One seat was won in
New Brunswick by independent candidate
Leonard Jones. Jones, the former mayor of
Moncton, had secured the Progressive Conservative nomination, but PC leader Stanfield refused to sign Jones' nomination papers because he was a vocal opponent of
official bilingualism, which the PC Party supported. Jones had opposed providing services in French in the City of Moncton even though 30% of the city's population was
francophone. Jones ran and won as an independent. After the election, Social Credit leader Caouette invited Jones to join the Socred caucus, which would have given that party enough members for official status. Caouette justified the invitation on the basis that Jones agreed with providing bilingual education at the primary school level. Jones declined Caouette's invitation, and sat as an independent.
National results
| Party |
Party leader |
# of candidates |
Seats |
Popular vote |
| 1972 |
Dissolution |
Elected |
% Change |
# |
% |
Change
|
Liberal |
Pierre Trudeau |
264 |
109 |
109 |
141 |
+29.4% |
4,102,853 |
43.15% |
+4.73%
|
Progressive Conservative |
Robert Stanfield |
264 |
107 |
106 |
95 |
-11.2% |
3,371,319 |
35.46% |
+0.44%
|
New Democratic Party |
David Lewis |
262 |
31 |
31 |
16 |
-48.4% |
1,467,748 |
15.44% |
-2.40%
|
Social Credit |
Real Caouette |
152 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
-26.7% |
481,231 |
5.06% |
-2.49%
|
Independent |
63 |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
38,745 |
0.41% |
-0.18%
|
Unknown |
28 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
17,124 |
0.18% |
-0.15%
|
Marxist-Leninist |
Hardial Bains |
104 |
|
|
- |
|
16,261 |
0.17% |
|
Communist |
William Kashtan |
69 |
|
|
- |
|
12,100 |
0.13% |
|
No affiliation |
3 |
1 |
1 |
- |
-100% |
551 |
0.01% |
-0.24% |
| |
Vacant |
2 |
|
| Total |
1,209 |
264 |
264 |
264 |
- |
9,507,932 |
100% |
|
Sources: http://www.elections.ca History of Federal Ridings since 1867 |
Note:
"% change" refers to change from previous election
Results by province
| Party name |
BC |
AB |
SK |
MB |
ON |
QC |
NB |
NS |
PE |
NL |
NT |
YK |
Total
| Liberal |
Seats:
|
8 |
- |
3 |
2 |
55 |
60 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
- |
- |
141
|
Popular Vote (%):
|
33.8 |
24.8 |
30.7 |
27.4 |
45.1 |
54.1 |
47.2 |
40.7 |
46.2 |
46.7 |
24.7 |
33.5 |
43.2
|
Progressive Conservative |
Seats:
|
13 |
19 |
8 |
9 |
25 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
3 |
- |
1 |
95
|
Vote:
|
41.9 |
61.2 |
36.4 |
47.7 |
35.1 |
21.2 |
33.0 |
47.5 |
49.1 |
43.6 |
33.2 |
47.1 |
35.5
|
New Democratic Party |
Seats:
|
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
8 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
16
|
Vote:
|
23.0 |
9.3 |
31.5 |
23.5 |
19.1 |
6.6 |
8.7 |
11.2 |
4.6 |
9.5 |
42.1 |
19.5 |
15.4
|
Social Credit |
Seats:
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11 |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
11
|
Vote:
|
1.2 |
3.4 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
17.1 |
2.9 |
0.4 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
5.1
|
Independent |
Seats:
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1
|
Vote:
|
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
8.1 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.4 |
| Total seats: |
23 |
19 |
13 |
13 |
88 |
74 |
10 |
11 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
264 |
| Parties that won no seats:
|
Unknown |
Vote:
|
xx |
1.0. |
|
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2
|
Marxist-Leninist |
Vote:
|
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
xx |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
Communist |
Vote:
|
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
No affiliation |
Vote:
|
|
|
|
|
xx |
xx |
|
|
|
|
|
|
xx |
xx - less than 0.05% of the popular vote.
==
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